2011年,民航系统坚决贯彻落实党中央、国务院的决策和部署,紧紧围绕科学发展这一主题和转变发展方式这一主线,做了大量扎实有效的工作,取得了新的成绩,实现了“十二五”时期的良好开局。全年航空安全形势稳定,旅客运输和通用航空保持较快增长,运行质量和经济效益得到提升,基础设施建设取得新成绩,结构调整和深化改革迈出新步伐,党的建设和行业文化建设得到加强。
In 2011, the civil air transport section applied the decisions and arrangements created by the Party Central Committee and the State Council of the People's Republic of China. Keeping with the themes of scientific outlook on development and accelerating transformation of the pattern of economic development in mind, the civil air transportation section had done many effective tasks, gained new achievements and got the welfth Five-Year Plan period off to a good start. Last year, the situation regarding aviation safety was stable; passenger transportation and general aviation maintained relatively speedy growth with operational performance and economic results improved. The construction of the infrastructure had made new achievements; the industrial restructuring and deepening of reform had developed further, and the Party building and cultural construction had been strengthened.
1、 运输航空[2]
1. Air Transportation.
2011年,民航运输发展稳中向好,实现了“十二五”时期的良好开局。
In 2011, civil aviation development maintained a steady rate while still managing to be more healthy and got the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period off to a good start.
1. 运输总周转量[3]
1) Total Throughput
2011年,全行业完成运输总周转量577.44亿吨公里,比上年增加38.99亿吨公里,增长7.2%, 其中旅客周转量403.53亿吨公里,比上年增加43.98亿吨公里,增长12.2 %;货邮周转量173.91亿吨公里,比上年减少4.99亿吨公里,减少2.8%。
In 2011, the total air transportation throughput ended in 57,744 billion ton-kilometers, with an increase of 3.899 billion ton-kilometers and an increase rate of 7.2%. Among the total volume, the passenger throughput took up 40.353 billion ton-kilometers, with an increase of 4.398 billion ton-kilometers and a growth rate of 12.2%; cargo and mail throughput took up 17.391 billion ton-kilometers, with a decrease of 0.499 billion ton-kilometers and a decrease rate of 2.8%.
2011年,国内航线完成运输周转量380.61亿吨公里,比上年增加35.13亿吨公里,增长10.2%,其中港澳台航线完成12.64亿吨公里,比上年增加1.05亿吨公里,增长9.1%;国际航线完成运输周转量196.84亿吨公里,比上年增加3.87亿吨公里,增长2.0%。
In 2011, domestic flight routes achieved a transportation volume of 38.061 billion ton-kilometers, with an increase of 3.513 billion ton-kilometers and a growth rate of 10.2% compared to the previous year. Among the total domestic throughput, flights from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan took up 1.264 billion ton-kilometers, with an increase of 0.105 billion ton-kilometers and a grow rate of 9.1%. China’s international flight routes achieved a transportation volume of 19.684 billion ton-kilometers, with an increase of 0.387 billion ton-kilometers and a growth rate of 2.0%.
Diagram 1 Total Civil Aviation Transportation Volume from 2006 to 2011
亿吨公里 0.1 billion ton-kilometers
运输总周转量 total volume
比上年增长 increase compared to last year
2. 旅客运输量
2) Passenger Transportation Volume
2011年,全行业完成旅客运输量29317 万人次,比上年增加2548万人次,增长9.5%。国内航线完成旅客运输量27199万人次,比上年增加2361万人次,增长9.5%,其中港澳台航线完成760万人次,比上年增加88万人次,增长13.1%;国际航线完成旅客运输量 2118万人次,比上年增加187万人次,增长9.7%。
In 2011, the total passenger transportation throughput ended in 293.17 million person-times, with an increase of 25.48 million person-times and an increase rate of 9.5%. Among the total passenger volume, domestic passenger throughput took up 271.99 million person-times, with an increase of 23.61 million person-times and a growth rate of 9.5%; passenger throughput of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan took up 7.6 million person-times, with an increase of 0.88 million person-times and a grow rate of 13.1%; China’s international passenger throughput achieved 21.18 million person-times, with an increase of 1.87 million person-times and a growth rate of 9.7%.
图2 2006-2011年民航旅客运输量
Diagram 2 Passenger Transportation Volume of Civil Aviation from 2006 to 2011
亿人次 0.1 billion person-times
旅客运输量 passenger transportation volume
比上年增长 increase compared to last year
3. 货邮运输量
3) Cargo and Mail Transportation Volume
2011年,全行业完成货邮运输量557.5 万吨,比上年降低1.0%。国内航线完成货邮运输量379.4万吨,比上年增长2.4%,其中港澳台航线完成21万吨,比上年降低3.0%;国际航线完成货邮运输量178.0万吨,比上年降低7.6%。
In 2011, the total cargo and mail transportation throughput ended in 5.575 million tons, with a decrease rate of 0.1%. Among the total cargo and mail transportation volume, domestic cargo and mail transportation throughput took up 3.794 million tons, with a growth rate of 2.4%. The cargo and mail transportation volume of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan took up 21 thousand tons, with a decrease rate of 3.0%; China’s international cargo and mail transportation volume achieved 1.780 million tons, with a decrease rate of 7.6%.
图3 2006-2011年民航货邮运输量
Diagram 2 Cargo and Mail Transportation Volume of Civil Aviation from 2006 to 2011
万吨 10 thousand tons
货邮运输量 cargo and mail transportation volume
比上年增长 increase compared to last year
4. 机场业务量
3) Airport Throughput
2011年,全国民航运输机场完成旅客吞吐量[4]6.21亿人次,比上年增长10.0%。
In 2011, the total transportation throughput of airports ended in 621 million person-times, with a growth rate of 10.0%.
图4 2006-2011年民航运输机场旅客吞吐量
Diagram 4 Total Passenger Volume of Airports from 2006 to 2011
亿人次 0.1 billion person-times
机场旅客吞吐量 passenger throughput of airports
比上年增长 increase compared to last year
其中:2011年东部地区[5]完成旅客吞吐量3.65亿人次,东北地区完成旅客吞吐量0.38亿人次,中部地区完成旅客吞吐量0.59亿人次,西部地区完成旅客吞吐量1.59亿人次。
In 2011, the passenger volume of airports in east China ended in 365 million person-times. The passenger volume of airports in northeast China ended in 38 million person-times. The passenger volume of airports in central China ended in 59 million person-times and the passenger volume of airports in west China ended in 159 million person-times.
图5 2011年机场旅客吞吐量按地区分布
Diagram 5 Total Passenger Volume of Airports in 2011 Classified by Regions
西部地区 west China
中部地区 central China
东北地区 northeast China
东部地区 east China
2011年全国运输机场完成货邮吞吐量[6]1157.8万吨,比上年增长2.5%。
In 2011, the total cargo and mail transportation throughput of airports ended in 11.578 million tons, with a growth rate of 2.5%.
图6 2006-2011年民航运输机场货邮吞吐量
Diagram 6 Total Cargo and Mail Volume of Airports from 2006 to 2011
万吨 10 thousand tons
机场货邮吞吐量cargo and mail throughput of airports
比上年增长increase compared to last year
其中:2011年东部地区完成货邮吞吐量905.98万吨,东北地区完成货邮吞吐量42.28万吨,中部地区完成货邮吞吐量47.47万吨,西部地区完成货邮吞吐量162.04万吨。